Illinois CNA State Practice Exam

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Blaming another person or object for unacceptable behaviors, emotions, ideas, or wishes is called what?

Compensation
Denial
Projection
Reaction formation

The correct answer is: Projection

Projection is the correct answer because it is a psychological defense mechanism where an individual transfers their own unacceptable feelings, thoughts, or motives onto another person or object instead of taking responsibility for them. In this situation, an individual may blame another person or object for their own unacceptable behaviors, emotions, ideas, or wishes. Compensation (option A) is an defense mechanism where an individual tries to make up for a perceived weakness or deficiency in one area by excelling in another area. This is not related to blaming others for unacceptable behaviors. Denial (option B) is a defense mechanism where an individual refuses to acknowledge reality or their own actions, thoughts, or feelings. It is not related to blaming others. Reaction formation (option D) is a defense mechanism where an individual consciously acts in a way that is opposite to their true feelings or desires. This is also not related to blaming others for unacceptable behaviors. In summary, projection (option C) is the only answer that accurately defines the act of blaming others for one's own unacceptable behaviors, emotions, ideas, or wishes.